Learning objectives
This core module aims to introduce students to the concepts of ex vivo ed in vitro cell models used to study pathological processes involved in the major diseases.
Prerequisites
None
Course unit content
-Organ and tissue culture
-Extracellular matrix and tissue dissociation
-Cell purification
-Cell lines
-Cell cloning
-Culture of animal cells
-Culture contamination
-Gene transfer
-Cell vitality and cell proliferation assays
-Citotoxicity assays
-Organotypic culture models
Full programme
Strategy of cell cultures
Biology of cultured cells.
Advantages and disadvantages of cell culture.
The environment of the cell culture: substrates, media, temperature, growth factors, etc.. "Scaling-up of cell cultures.
Kinetics of growth. Survival and toxicity.
Tissue dissociation and primary cultures.
Separation and characterization of specific cell types.
Maintenance of cultures.
Cryopreservation
Contamination of cell cultures.
The cancer cell: morphological and metabolic features.
Established cell lines.
Methods for transferring therapeutic genes
• transfection by physical methods: microinjection, electroporation, bombardment (gene gun)
• Lipofezione: liposomes, cationic lipid-DNA complexes
• viral vectors: retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, human herpesvirus.
Bibliography
R. Ian Freshney, Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique, 5th Edition, ISBN: 0-471-45329-3 Ed Wiley-
Jan-Thorsten Schantz & Kee Woei Ng: A MANUAL FOR PRIMARY HUMAN CELL CULTURE - ISBN 981-238-796-X(pbk) ed. World Scientific
Alan Doyle , J. Bryan Griffiths: Cell and Tissue Culture: Laboratory Procedures in Biotechnology ISBN: 0-471-98255-5- Ed Wiley
Teaching methods
Interactive oral lesson. Iconographic support will be provided.
Assessment methods and criteria
Oral examination
Other information
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2030 agenda goals for sustainable development
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