ANATOMY II
cod. 05786

Academic year 2020/21
2° year of course - First semester
Professor responsible for the course unit
VITALE Marco
integrated course unit
9 credits
hub: PARMA
course unit
in ITALIAN

Course unit structured in the following modules:

Learning objectives

1 Knowledge and understanding
Systematic description of regional anatomy and morphology of human body, its macro and microscopic features in the different periods of life, organogenesis and phases of development

2 Applying knowledge and understanding
This knowledge must be applied to simple clinical reasoning (case studies)

3 Making judgements
Students are expected to be able to follow a reasonement of functional anatomy
4 Communication skills
Students are expected to use a proper anatomical language

5 Learning skills
Students are expected to be able to summarize a technical text

Prerequisites

Course unit content

Digestive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy and organogenesis of the digestive tract and related glands. Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity.
Reproductive System: general characteristics and organogenesis. Female reproductive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the ovary, uterine tube, uterus and vagina; morphological and functional aspects of the uterine and ovarian cycles. Male reproductive system: morphology and structure of the testis, epididymis, prostate and ductal system. Genitalia.
Endocrine System: morphology, architecture and structure of the endocrine glands: hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, paragangli, endocrine pancreas, cromaffine system and widespread neuroendocrine system.
Neuroanatomy: organogenesis and general organization of the nervous system. Macroscopic anatomy, architecture and structure of the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, telencephalon with morpho-functional correlations. The cranial nerves. Pathways of voluntary and automatic motility. General visceral sensitivity. Anatomy of the visual, auditory and vestibular systems. The meninges, the cerebrospinal fluid and the ventricular cavities. Skull-brain topography. The autonomous nervous system. The peripheral nervous system: macroscopic anatomy with functional correlations and innervation territories.
Topographic Anatomy of some areas of particular clinical and surgical interest: parotid region, neck triangles, thorax-pleural and sternum-costal regions, axillary region, breast region, mediastinum, abdominal regions, abdomino-inguinal region (inguinal canal), inguino-femural region and perineum.

Full programme

Digestive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy and organogenesis of the digestive tract and related glands. Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity.
Reproductive System: general characteristics and organogenesis. Female reproductive system: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the ovary, uterine tube, uterus and vagina; morphological and functional aspects of the uterine and ovarian cycles. Male reproductive system: morphology and structure of the testis, epididymis, prostate and ductal system. Genitalia.
Endocrine System: morphology, architecture and structure of the endocrine glands: hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, paragangli, endocrine pancreas, cromaffine system and widespread neuroendocrine system.
Neuroanatomy: organogenesis and general organization of the nervous system. Macroscopic anatomy, architecture and structure of the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, telencephalon with morpho-functional correlations. The cranial nerves. Pathways of voluntary and automatic motility. General visceral sensitivity. Anatomy of the visual, auditory and vestibular systems. The meninges, the cerebrospinal fluid and the ventricular cavities. Skull-brain topography. The autonomous nervous system. The peripheral nervous system: macroscopic anatomy with functional correlations and innervation territories.
Topographic Anatomy of some areas of particular clinical and surgical interest: parotid region, neck triangles, thorax-pleural and sternum-costal regions, axillary region, breast region, mediastinum, abdominal regions, abdomino-inguinal region (inguinal canal), inguino-femural region and perineum.

Bibliography

Testi:
SOBOTTA Anatomia Umana, edizione italiana a cura di M.Vitale, Ed. EDRA
Anatomia Umana Topografica, Ed. edi-ermes
TRATTATO di Anatomia Umana (Anastasi et al.), Ed. edi-ermes;
Atlanti:
PROMETHEUS - Atlante di Anatomia, edizione italiana a cura di Gaudio, Ed. EdiSES.
NETTER Atlante di Anatomia Umana, Ed. EDRA

Teaching methods

The course will be held as lectures to Students either in the classroom (“presenza”) or in synchronous-streaming (“telepresenza”) on the Teams platform. Therefore, the opportunity for Student/Teacher interactions will be preserved both face to face and remotely, by the simultaneous use of the Teams platform.

Assessment methods and criteria

The assessment of the achievement of the objectives of the course consists of an oral examination. Through questions about the contents of the course will be determined whether the student has achieved the goal of knowledge and understanding of the content.

Specifically:
identification and description of two microscopic preparations (slides);the student must recognize and describe both slides and evaluation of the knowledge of topographical anatomy and neuroanatomy.
In case of the persistence of the health emergency, the exams will be done remotely, as follows: remote oral questions, through the Teams platform (guide http://selma.unipr.it/).
Students with SLD / BSE must first contact Le Eli-che: support for students with disabilities, D.S.A., B.E.S. (https://sea.unipr.it/it/servizi/le-eli-che-supporto-studenti-con-disabilita-dsa-bes)

Other information