Learning objectives
Within the context of the outlook offered in this advanced level course, it is required knowledge of contemporary philosophical issues, both in terms of their historical genesis and of their current relevance (descriptor 1).
Conceptual analysis is aimed at clarifying the problems, the arguments offered and the conclusion developed by each author, with special attention given to his interlocutors and to the critical debate of which an author was part or gave rise to (descriptor 2). Skill in critique and autonomous formulation and treatment of problems are also developed (descriptor 3 e 5). The historical context in which each author developed his own views is constantly referred to, in order to show the relations between philosophy and society, philosophy and science, philosophy and culture (descriptor 3). Ability to comprehend the principal lines of argument of a philosophical text, including on the basis of lexical skills that make it possible to comprehend the relevance of given philosophical terms in given historical contexts.
Ability to orient oneself in the principal issues of the history of philosophy thanks to direct knowledge of the classic authors based on reading of the works. Ability to read works in at least one foreign language. The Italian translation will be checked and corrected through comparison with the critical German edition.
Knowledge of research techniques and bibliographic documentation.
Regular consultation of the main Italian and foreign philosophy journals to remain up-to-date on contemporary philosophical debate (descriptor 4 e 5). Ability to prepare a short critical essay on a philosophical topic or a review of a critical work (descriptor 4 e 5).
During lectures, students are asked to reflect upon a number of especially important issues and to offer their own explanations of read passages and interpretation of views. This also promotes independent thinking on the part of the student through questions and reading assignments. In addition, within each subject, students are asked to demonstrate their skills in understanding and argumentation by means of compiling essays on the subjects studied.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of main tendencies in the history of philosophy; knowledge of a number of philosophy texts, for example one of Plato’s dialogues, one of the books of Metaphysics by Aristotle, the cartesian Discourse on the method, a work or part of a work by Kant.
Course unit content
The course aims at examining some problems concerning the concept of life and the acts of feeling and desiring in the phenomenology and in the philosophy of values. By the means of the analysis of Meinong's and Stein's works, the course aims at presenting the relations between concepts, such as value and empathy, and concepts developed by the contemporary bioethics.
Full programme
A. Meinong, Sulle assunzioni, IX Per una psicologia del desiderio e del valore; X Risultati. Elementi per una psicologia delle assunzioni, a cura di C. Travanini, Le Lettere, Firenze pp. 253-326.
E. Stein, Il problema dell'empatia, trad. it. a cura di E. Costantini, Studium 2012.
Testi per approfondire la conoscenza degli autori:
E. Casari, La critica dello psicologismo, in P. Rossi, C.A. Viano, Storia della filosofia 5. L'Ottocento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1997, pp. 533-552;
A. Lamacchia, Edith Stein, filosofia e senso dell'essere, 1989;
M. Scherini, Le determinazioni del finito in Edith Stein, OCD 2008.
C. Travanini, Oggetto e valore. Intersezioni tra teoria dell'oggetto e teoria del valore in A. Meinong, Mimesis, Milano 2017.
Bibliography
A. Meinong, Sulle assunzioni, IX Per una psicologia del desiderio e del valore; X Risultati. Elementi per una psicologia delle assunzioni, a cura di C. Travanini, Le Lettere, Firenze pp. 253-326.
E. Stein, Il problema dell'empatia, trad. it. a cura di E. Costantini, Studium 2012.
Teaching methods
This second degree course alternates classroom lectures with seminar sessions. Through detailed analysis of a major work in the history of thought – the translation of whose key passages are checked against the original text – students will become acquainted with a specific moment in the history of philosophy and the forms of conceptual analysis and argumentation used to take on a series of issues (descriptors 1, 2, 3). Students can present either an oral or a written report (descriptors 4, 5): either 1) a review of the principal arguments of one of the authors covered on the basis of first-hand reading of a work; or 2) a discussion of one of the arguments presented during the course.
In addition, works that (although they are not part of the final exam) are important for understanding the theoretical and historical relevance of the arguments covered, will be presented briefly. These works, such as critical essays, are made available to students who wish to study in more depth the arguments covered in the classroom.
The course is blended (videoconference).
Assessment methods and criteria
The oral examination tends to verify the student’s ability to comprehend and correctly present the principal topics and arguments covered during the course, the historical questions covered and the ability to grasp dilemmas and problematic aspects in the philosophical positions discussed.
The examination provides an opportunity for further discussion and further dialogue with the professor. In this sense, students are also invited to examine particular subjects close to the topics of the lectures (descriptor 5). Assessment criteria and assessment thresholds:
30 cum laude: Excellent, excellent solidity of knowledge, excellent expressive properties, excellent understanding of the concepts
30: Very good. Complete and adequate knowledge, well-articulated and correctly expressed.
27-29: Good, satisfactory knowledge, essentially correct expression.
24-26: Fairly good knowledge, but not complete and not always correct.
22-23: Generally sufficient knowledge but superficial. Expression is often not appropriate and confused.
18-21: Sufficient and elementary knowledge. The expression and articulation of the speech show important gaps.
Other information
The type of issues covered in this course makes it possible each year to examine key moments in the history of contemporary philosophy with special attention to the fundamental moments in preceding historical periods.
Ability to comprehend the principal lines of argument of a philosophical text, including on the basis of lexical skills that make it possible to comprehend the relevance of given philosophical terms in given historical contexts.
Knowledge of the type of problems and the method of approaching them in philosophy in relation to precise historical and cultural contexts.
For students which will go deep into the syllabus:
E. Casari, La critica dello psicologismo, in P. Rossi, C.A. Viano, Storia della filosofia 5. L'Ottocento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1997, pp. 533-552;
A. Lamacchia, Edith Stein, filosofia e senso dell'essere, 1989;
M. Scherini, Le determinazioni del finito in Edith Stein, OCD 2008.
C. Travanini, Oggetto e valore. Intersezioni tra teoria dell'oggetto e teoria del valore in A. Meinong, Mimesis, Milano 2017.
