Learning objectives
To acquire good knowledge on Functional Anatomy of domestic animals oriented to application aspects of agro-alimentary field.
Prerequisites
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Course unit content
During the course the following theoretical concepts will be given:
Cytology,
General embryology,
Histology,
Animal anatomy.
Full programme
The eucariotic cell:
Nucleus and cytoplasmic organelles.
Specializations of plasma membrane.
Mentions of general embryology
Gametogenesis.
Fecundation.
Segmentation.
Gastrulation: formation of the three embryonic germ layers.
Tissues
Epithelial tissue: cell membrane specialisations, classification, localisation and morpho-functional correlations.
Glands: classification, localisation and morpho-functional correlations. Considerations on the endocrine apparatus. Liver.
Connective tissue: classification, localisation and morpho-functional correlations, ossification mechanisms, hemopoesis; blood cells and platelets.
Muscle tissue: classification, localisation and morpho-functional correlations; the sarcoplasmatic reticulum, the sarcomer. neuromuscular synapses. Muscle tissue - muscle - meat.
Nervous tissue: classification and localisation of cell types, organogenesis and subdivision of the Nervous System.
Considerations on the morphological and structural characteristics of domestic animals:
Basic concepts of topographical or regional anatomy: plans of reference and anatomical terminology.
Apparata and systems.
General structure of organs.
Locomotor apparatus.
Digestive apparatus: nonruminant stomach, ruminant stomach.
The udder of the ruminants
Bibliography
BORTOLAMI R., CALLEGARI E., CLAVENZANI P., BEGHELLI V.: Anatomia e Fisiologia degli animali Domestici, Calderini – Edagricole, Bologna, 2009.
Teaching methods
Theoretical training
Assessment methods and criteria
Oral exam
Other information
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