Learning objectives
The knowledge of the mechanisms responsible of the genetic diseases. Knowledge of the strategies for the prevention of the genetic diseases
Prerequisites
- DNA structure and its replication
- Chromosome structure and human karyotype
- Gene structure- Transcription and maturation of the mRNA
Course unit content
Genome variations and their relationship with diseases. Genetic and cytogenetic testing and their significance and use
Full programme
1. Mendelian inheritance and its mechanisms
2. Introduction to the genetic diseases and their etiologic classification
3. Genomic basis of the diseases: mechanisms, nature and consequences of the mutations
4. Genetic tests
5. Cytogenetics and the main chromosoma aneuploidies
6. Monogenic and multifactorial inheritance
7. The control of genetic diseases: genetic counselling and prenatal diagnosis
Bibliography
Elementi di Genetica Medica. M. Clementi. Edises Ed., 2020
Teaching methods
Lectures
Assessment methods and criteria
Multiple choice test and open question
Other information
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2030 agenda goals for sustainable development
4, 5