Learning objectives
Aim of the course is to give students an overview on the Sobolev spaces as well as some applications to the study of partial differential equations of elliptic type.
Prerequisites
The course ``Spazi di funzioni''
Course unit content
An overview on L^p spaces.<br />
<div align="justify">Definitions and basic properties. Completeness of L^p. Convolutions. Young's theorem. Approximation of a L^p function with smooth functions. A compactness criterion in L^p.<br />
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Sobolev spaces.<br />
A first motivation to the study of Sobolev spaces. Weak derivatives and comparison with the concept of distributional derivatives. First properties of Sobolev spaces. Friedrichs' theorem. Equivalent characterizations of W^{1,p}(A) spaces. Chain rule. Approximation with smooth functions in R^N. Approximation with smooth functions in an open set A. Lifting operators. Convolutions in W^{1,p}(A). The Sobolev space W^{m,p}(A) (m>1 and integer). The definition of support of a function in L^1_{loc}(A). Definition and main properties of the Sobolev spaces W_0^{m,p}(A). Sobolev inequality and embedding theorems. Poincaré inequality. Definition of the trace of a function in a Sobolev space.<br />
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Some boundary value problems.<br />
The concept of weak solution, comparison with classical solutions. Variational form of some boundary value elliptic problems. Lax and Milgram theorem. Smoothness of the weak solution.
Bibliography
R.A. Adams, Sobolev spaces, ACADEMIC PRESS, New York, S. Francisco, London, 1975;<br />
H. Brezis, Analisi funzionale, LIGUORI;<br />
D. Gilbarg, N.S. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd Edition, SPRINGER-VERLAG, New York, 1983.