Learning objectives
Provide students in the second year of the advanced course the fundamental concepts regarding the molecular mechanisms of transmission of genetic information
Prerequisites
# <br />
<br />
<br />
Exams in general chemistry, preparatory biochemistry, physical biochemistry and general biology
Course unit content
<br />- Genes and chromosomes: chromosomal elements, dimension and structure of the DNA molecule, supercoiling of DNA, chromatin and nucleotide structure. <br />
<br />
- Metabolism of DNA: replication, repair, recombination. <br />
<br />
- Metabolism of RNA: DNA-dependent synthesis of RNA, RNA modifications following transcription, RNA-dependent RNA and DNA synthesis <br />
<br />
- Protein metabolism: genetic code, protein synthesis, transport to destination and protein degradation. <br />
<br />
- Regulation of genetic expression: principles of genic regulation, regulation of genic expression in prokaryotes, regulation of genic expression in eukaryotes. <br />
<br />
- Technology of recombinant DNA: DNA cloning: basic techniques, isolating a gene from a cellular chromosome, applications of recombinant DNA. <br />
<br />
Bibliography
Nelson, Cox: I principi di biochimica di Lehninger, 3. ed., Zanichelli 2002.<br />
Watson et al. Molecular biology of the gene, V/e Benjamin Cummings Pub. Co. 2004