Learning objectives
The knowledge of the elements of modern physics required to understand the physical techniques used in the cultural heritage field.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of the contents of the course of "Fisica Sperimentale": mechanics and electro-magnetism.
Course unit content
1) Optics<br />
Geometrical optics<br />
Electro-magnetic waves<br />
<br />
2) Crisis ot classical physics<br />
Black-body radiation, photoelectric effect, Compton scattering<br />
<br />
3) Quantum Mechanics<br />
<br />
Quantization of energy<br />
De Broglie wavelenght<br />
Indetermination principle<br />
Schroedinger equation<br />
<br />
4) ATOMS<br />
<br />
Hydrogen atom and spectrum<br />
Orbitals, Pauli's principle, Quantum numbers<br />
Electronic transitions, Emission and absorption of light, X-rays<br />
Nuclear physics<br />
<br />
<br />
5) MOLECULES<br />
<br />
Molecular orbitals, vibrations, transitions<br />
<br />
6) SOLID-STATE<br />
Energy bands<br />
Conductors, semiconductors, insulators<br />
Vibrations, phonons<br />
Properties of solids<br />
<br />