Learning objectives
The course aims to provide knowledge on the general characteristics of microorganisms and viruses, their relationships with humans and the defense mechanisms against infections. This knowledge is a prerequisite for understanding the principles and methods of the laboratory diagnosis of infection. The course aims to provide the student with the ability to apply the knowledge acquired in his / her working environment.
Prerequisites
- - -
Course unit content
Illustration of the general characteristics of microorganisms and viruses of medical interest, host defence mechanisms against infections and the principles and methods of the laboratory diagnosis of infection.
Full programme
The resident microbial population in the human organism. Microbial- and virus-host interactions. Host defence mechanisms against infections. Role of innate and adaptive immunity. General information on infectious diseases. General characteristics of infection agents (bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses). Methods of infection and transmission of infection agents and pathogenic action mechanisms.
Outline about the principles of the laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases.
Methods of collection, transport and storage of biological samples for the laboratory diagnosis of infection. Methods of direct diagnosis of infection (microscopic examination, culture examination, demonstration of specific antigens and nucleic acids). Methods of indirect diagnosis of infection (demonstration of a specific immune response).
Bibliography
M.Bendinelli, A. Calderaro, C. Chezzi, G. Dettori, N. Manca, G. Morace, L. Polonelli, M.A. Tufano - - Monduzzi Editore - Microbiologia Medica: Batteriologia, Parassitologia, Virologia. Gli agenti infettivi dell'uomo: biologia, azione patogena, laboratorio.
Teaching methods
Lectures will take place in the presence, in compliance with safety standards, except for further provisions due to the possible continuation of the health emergency. The teaching material will be deposited on the specific platform with access reserved for students (Elly) and will include slides projected during the lessons and videotaping of the lessons.
Assessment methods and criteria
Oral examination
Other information
It is possible to contact the teacher by e-mail in case of need for clarification.
