HISTORY OF PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
cod. 1004591

Academic year 2017/18
1° year of course - First semester
Professor
Academic discipline
Archivistica, bibliografia e biblioteconomia (M-STO/08)
Field
Attività formative affini o integrative
Type of training activity
Related/supplementary
30 hours
of face-to-face activities
6 credits
hub: PARMA
course unit
in ITALIAN

Learning objectives

This course provides students with the skills to navigate consciously in the contemporary book publishing.
The first part of the course will be devoted to the knowledge of the book as a cultural, industrial, physical, commercial product. The fundamentals that underpin the modern book publishing will be described operationally following the different steps of a book’s creation, from its inclusion in the publishing program to the realization of the finished book.
This work on the editorial process will be set in a historical frame, that will be the subject of the second part of the Course, dedicated to the transformation of the book during the time; the “three histories” of the book (the manuscript book, the printed book, the electronic book) will be examined as a coherent and continuous flow of the same process: the transformation of the content in an editorial product.

Prerequisites

A specific interest in the field of book publishing. A general knowledge, at least in a summary form, of the Italian publishing scene.

Course unit content

The course is divided into two units.

1-Introduction to the Publishing

The first section of the course is devoted to the knowledge of the book as a cultural, industrial, physical, commercial product.
The fundamentals of book publishing will be presented by following the process of creation of a book: drafting of the editorial program, acquisition and contractualization of the authorial content, the editing, industrial production of books, economic aspects of publishing business, commercial promotion and marketing. We will conclude with an overview of the organization of a publishing house and the skills needed to work in this field.


2-Outlines of the History of Printing and publishing

The second unit of the course will trace in broad outline a history of book, printing and publishing in its three phases:
- The book manuscript (from the origins to the invention of printing)
- The printed book (from Gutenberg to the twentieth century).
- The electronic book

The first phase, about the manuscript, will give a very brief overview, especially aimed at describing a panorama of the era immediately before the invention of modern printing.
The most part of the course will be dedicated to the second phase, the history of modern printing.
The third phase, the electronic book era, is still in the making. It will be outlined in its conceptual, economical and technological aspects, in reference to the impact they are producing in the market of the “traditional” book.

Full programme

The course is divided into two units.

1-Introduction to the Publishing

The first section of the course is devoted to the knowledge of the book as a cultural, industrial, physical, commercial product.
The fundamentals of book publishing will be presented by following the process of creation of a book: drafting of the editorial program, acquisition and contractualization of the authorial content, the editing, industrial production of books, economic aspects of publishing business, commercial promotion and marketing. We will conclude with an overview of the organization of a publishing house and the skills needed to work in this field.


Program guidelines:

- The book publishing:
The book - Physical object and content. The different ways of thinking, project, produce books.
Publishing - The industry that processes the content and turns them into books.
- The publishing (I): Acquisition / design
- The publishing (II): The Editing
- Technology and production of the book
- The market (Italian and International)
- The income statement in publishing
- The organization of the publishing companies



2-Outlines of the History of Printing and publishing

The second unit of the course will trace in broad outline a history of book, printing and publishing in its three phases:
- The book manuscript (from the origins to the invention of printing)
- The printed book (from Gutenberg to the twentieth century).
- The electronic book

The first phase, about the manuscript, will give a very brief overview, especially aimed at describing a panorama of the era immediately before the invention of modern printing.
The most part of the course will be dedicated to the second phase, the history of modern printing.
The third phase, the electronic book era, is still in the making. It will be outlined in its conceptual, economical and technological aspects, in reference to the impact they are producing in the market of the “traditional” book.


Program guidelines:

- Before the printed book.
- The invention of Gutenberg and the age of the incunabula.
- The sixteenth century: the spread of the new technology of production in Europe and the affirmation of the first publishing companies; the model of the “printer-publisher”.
- The seventeenth century: development of local publishing traditions in different European countries; the eighteenth century, until the invention of lithography.
- From the case of the Encyclopedie till the second half of the nineteenth century: technological changes, systematic industrialization and new distribution models.
- From the second half of the nineteenth century till the first half of the twentieth century: the modern publishing company. The publishing in Italy from the 1861 till now.
- The Twentieth Century (II): technological revolutions and paradigm shifts: from the old technologies to the desktop publishing and the e-book.

Bibliography

Books required

Unit 1:
Lecture notes, Unit 1, edited by the professor
Or:
AaVv, Piccolo dizionario dell’editoria, Milano, Modern Publishing House, 2008

Unit 2:
Ferrari, G.A., Libro, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2014, pp. 61-208.
Braida, L., Stampa e cultura in Europa, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2000.
Cadioli A., Vigini, G., Storia dell'editoria italiana dall'Unità ad oggi. Un profilo introduttivo, Milano, Editrice Bibliografica, 2013.

Students not attending the course will also read:
Lecture notes, Unit 2, edited by the professor.

Teaching methods

The teaching consists of lectures. Each lesson will be supported by a specific projection of slides; they will be presented in the classroom examples of books concerning the various types editorials; in the first unit, will be examined between three and four case histories of publishing success stories or otherwise significant to topic of the lesson.

Assessment methods and criteria

The exam is oral and it will be focused on the topics covered in the two sections of the course.

Other information

The frontal lectures will be completed by some supplementary activities related to the following areas: book publishing, the history of printing, the distribution and marketing of books.