Learning objectives
I. Basic knowledge of some of the main issues in Philosophy of Perception; acquiring the necessary basic philosophical vocabulary to read and understand philosophical texts about perception; (Dublin Descriptors 1: knowledge and understanding). II. ability to read, understand, analyze and interpret philosophical texts on perceptual issues (Dublin Descriptors 2: applying knowledge and understanding); III. ability to value the epistemological aspects of the various theories of perception in their cultural ground (Dublin Descriptors 3: making judgements); IV. ability to devise and sustain arguments and make judgements (Dublin Descriptors 5: communication skills).V. promoting self-direction in learning (Dublin Descriptors 5: learning skills).
Prerequisites
No specific prerequisites required
Course unit content
The aim of this course is to provide an introduction to some central topics in philosophy of perception.
Full programme
The first unit will offer a general overview and introduction (i.e. concepts, definitions, approaches) to the epistemological problems of perception. Later we shall discuss these issues by examining authors like Descartes, Schopenhauer, Austin. In the second unit, the problem of perception will be examined in relation to the phenomenological tradition and the neuroscientific point of view.
Bibliography
First Unit :
- A. Paternoster, Il filosofo e i sensi, Roma, Carocci, 2007, pp. 7-56 pp. 57-124
- Cartesio, Meditazioni Metafisiche (qualsiasi edizione): Prima e Seconda Meditazione
- A. Schopenhauer, Il mondo come volontà e rappresentazione (qualsiasi edizione): Libro Primo («Il mondo come rappresentazione»
- J. Hospers, La percezione: a che cosa assomiglia il mondo?, in J. Hospers, Introduzione all’analisi filosofica, Mondadori Università, 2003, pp. 87-118
Second Unit:
- A. Paternoster, Il filosofo e i sensi, Roma, Carocci, 2007, pp. 57-124
- S. Zeki, Neurologia dell’ambiguità, in G. Lucignani, A. Pinotti (a cura di), Immagini della mente, Milano, Cortina, 2007, pp. 83-119.
- V. Gallese, Corpo vivo, simulazione incarnata e intersoggettività. Una prospettiva neurofenomenologica, in M. Cappuccio (a cura di), Neurofenomenologia. Le scienze della mente e la sfida dell’esperienza cosciente, Milano, Bruno Mondadori, 2006, pp. 293-326
- J.L. Austin, Senso e sensibilia, Genova, Marietti, 2001, capitoli dall’1 al 5
- S. Gallagher & D. Zahavi, La mente fenomenologica. Filosofia della mente e scienze cognitive, Milano, Raffaello Cortina, 2009, limitatamente al cap. 5 (Percezione, pp. 137-162).
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons and seminars
Assessment methods and criteria
Written exam in class with eight open questions. The first four questions will concern the first unit of the course; the second four questions will concern the second unit.
