Learning objectives
Knowledge of the mechanism of the microevolution. Knowledge of the multivariate statistical methods usually adopted in the field of population genetics
Prerequisites
Good knowledge of genetics, mathemarics and statistics
Course unit content
Human populations genetics
Full programme
First part
The law of Hardy-Weinberg
Heterozyote/homoygote advantage at the CCR5 locus
Heterozyote advantage at the beta-globin locus
Identification of the thalassaemia carriers by discriminant analysis
Distance between population by the Mahalanobis index
Effects of mutation, natural selection, gene flow and random genetic drift on the allele frequencies
Microevolution and sympatric speciation in Ragholetis pomonella
Genetic variability between and within populations by the Wright fixation index
Genetic distance between populations, matrix of genetic distance, principal components analysis: genetic history of Italy, Europe, and Continents
Molecular clock and evolution of Primates
Origin of anatomically modern humans from sequence analysis of mitochondrial DNA and Alu repeats
Correspondence analysis
Second part
Genetic diversity
Evolutionary genetics of natural populations
Genetics and decrease of population size
Genetics and extinction
Resolution of the taxonomic ambiguities
Forensic molecular genetics
Bibliography
Human Evolutionary Genetics, M.A. Joblings, M.E. Hurles, C.Tyler-Smith
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons and practical with genetic databases.
Assessment methods and criteria
Oral exam
Other information
Is appreciated a good knowledge of the English language